英検２級(TOEFL iBT 45～50, CEFR B1～B2, TOEIC 650～750点程度のレベル)の長文読解問題です。
The Importance of Communication Between Nations
Communication between nations is essential in today’s globalized world. Countries interact with one another through trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange. These interactions help build peaceful relationships and mutual understanding. Without communication, conflicts may arise due to misunderstandings or lack of trust.
Diplomacy is one of the most common ways countries communicate. Through embassies and international meetings, governments discuss important topics such as trade, security, and environmental issues. Diplomats represent their country and work to protect their nation’s interests. Their role is important in preventing conflicts and promoting cooperation.
International organizations also support communication among countries. The United Nations (UN) is one example. It provides a platform where countries can meet, share ideas, and solve problems peacefully. These organizations help countries work together on global issues like poverty and climate change.
Sometimes, countries have different opinions, and communication becomes difficult. However, continuing to talk and listen is important, even during disagreements. Open communication can reduce tension and help find common ground. It may take time, but dialogue often leads to better understanding and peace.
Technology also plays a role in international communication. Leaders can talk through video calls, and important messages can be sent quickly by email or social media. This allows for faster responses and more direct conversations. As technology improves, communication becomes more efficient and accessible.
In conclusion, communication is key to peaceful and productive relationships between nations. Whether through diplomacy, international organizations, or modern technology, talking and listening remain essential. By improving communication, the world can become a safer and more united place.
Question 1:
According to the passage, what is one result of poor communication between nations?
A) Increased cultural exchange
B) Successful international trade
C) Growth of global cooperation
D) Possible misunderstandings or conflicts
Question 2:
What is one purpose of diplomacy mentioned in the passage?
A) To expand military power
B) To promote cooperation between countries
C) To teach foreign languages
D) To develop new technologies
Question 3:
How do international organizations help countries, according to the passage?
A) By limiting discussions to local issues
B) By giving countries a place to communicate and cooperate
C) By avoiding global problems like climate change
D) By replacing national governments
Question 4:
What is the benefit of continuing communication during disagreements?
A) It increases economic growth immediately
B) It creates more military alliances
C) It helps reduce tension and leads to understanding
D) It avoids all future conflicts
Question 5:
According to the passage, what is one way technology helps international communication?
A) It limits how often leaders can talk
B) It slows down communication between countries
C) It makes communication more efficient and direct
D) It prevents countries from sharing ideas
Question 6:
What is the main idea of the final paragraph?
A) Communication helps nations grow stronger together
B) Technology should replace all diplomacy
C) Only governments need to communicate
D) Peace is not possible through dialogue
解答
1 = D
📝 解説: 第一段落目の最後に「Without communication, conflicts may arise...」とあるため、Dが正解。A、B、Cは良好なコミュニケーションがあって初めて可能になる結果であり、本文の趣旨とは異なる。
2 = B
📝 解説: 第二段落目に「Their role is important in preventing conflicts and promoting cooperation」とあるため、Bが正解。A、C、Dは本文に記載がない。
3 = B
📝 解説: 第三段落目の「It provides a platform where countries can meet, share ideas...」という記述から、Bが正解。A、C、Dはいずれも本文に反する内容。
4 = C
📝 解説: 第四段落目後半に「Open communication can reduce tension and help find common ground」とあるため、Cが正解。AやBは本文に書かれておらず、Dは極端すぎる表現で不適切。
5 = C
📝 解説: 第五段落目の後半に「communication becomes more efficient and accessible」とあるため、Cが正解。A、B、Dはいずれも本文と逆の内容。
6 = A
📝 解説: 第六段落目の最終文に「the world can become a safer and more united place」とあるように、Aが本文全体のまとめとして最も適している。B、C、Dは本文の意図と異なる。
単語・表現リスト
essential = 不可欠な
globalized world = グローバル化した世界
interact with OO = OOと交流する、OOと関わり合う
interaction = 交流
diplomacy = 外交
mutual understanding = 相互理解
conflict = 対立
arise = 生じる
lack of trust = 信頼の欠如
diplomacy = 外交
diplomat = 外交官
embassy = 大使館
represent = 代表する
interests = 利益
prevent = 防ぐ
promote = 促進する
cooperation = 協力
international organization = 国際機関
platform = 場所、手段
peacefully = 平和的に
poverty = 貧困
climate change = 気候変動
disagreement = 意見の相違
reduce tension = 緊張を和らげる
common ground = 共通点
lead to = ～につながる
play a role = 役割を果たす
video call = ビデオ通話
social media = ソーシャルメディア
response = 返答
efficient = 効率的な
accessible = 利用しやすい
in conclusion = 結論として
productive = 生産的な
remain = ～のままである
improve = 上達させる、向上させる、より良くする
united = 団結した
紹介：
この度は当ブログにお越しいただきましてありがとうございます。管理者のみっちです。私は italki というオンライン語学学習プラットフォームで、プロ認定講師として日本語と英語を教えています。その傍ら、電子書籍も書いています。そこで、今回はちょっとだけ私の書いたバイリンガル小説を紹介させてください。
今回ご紹介させていただくのは、私の自信作の１つ、『英語-日本語バイリンガル小説 アンジーとネメシス７』と言う小説です。青春・友情・挫折がぎゅっとつまった、ほっこり＆ドキドキ系のバイリンガルストーリーです。
英検３級合格レベル（中３修了レベル）の英語と日本語が自然に織り交ぜられていて、英文だけでも、日本語と行き来しながらでも読めるように工夫してあります。さらに、各章のはじめには英検準２級レベル以上の単語や表現をまとめた「Word / Expression List」付きなので、ストーリーを楽しみながらボキャブラリーも着実に増やせます。
問題集やドリル形式の勉強は苦手だけれど、「ちゃんとした物語を楽しみながら英語を身につけたい」という方には特におすすめです。夢を追いかけるアンジーと、10年前に喧嘩別れした親友・小林優子との再会、そして二人の関係の変化を通して、読者も自分の「夢」や「友情」について考えさせられる内容になっています。
「英語学習も物語も、どちらも楽しみたい」という方は、ぜひこの機会に『アンジーとネメシス７』のKindle版をチェックしてみてください↓
