英検２級(TOEFL iBT 45～50, CEFR B1～B2, TOEIC 650～750点程度のレベル)の長文読解問題です。
The Importance of an Emergency Preparedness Kit
In recent years, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters have been increasing globally. This alarming trend highlights the necessity of being prepared for emergencies. One of the most essential steps in disaster preparedness is having an emergency preparedness kit, commonly known as a "go-bag." A well-prepared go-bag can significantly increase your chances of survival and comfort during and after a disaster. Therefore, understanding what to include in this kit is crucial.
A basic emergency preparedness kit should include items that cover essential needs for at least 72 hours. These needs include food, water, and first-aid supplies. Non-perishable food items such as canned goods or energy bars are ideal, as they have a long shelf life. Water is another critical component; you should have at least two liters of water per person in your go-bag. In addition, a basic first-aid kit should be included to address minor injuries.
In addition to the basic necessities, there are other items that should be considered based on your personal situation and the type of disasters common in your area. For instance, if you live in an area prone to earthquakes, packing a flashlight, extra batteries, and a whistle is advisable. Those in colder climates might consider adding warm clothing or blankets to their kit. Customizing your kit to suit your environment and personal needs is an essential part of being prepared.
Another important aspect of emergency preparedness is ensuring that your kit is regularly updated. Check expiration dates on food, water, and medications, and replace them as needed. It’s also a good idea to review the contents of your kit annually to make sure everything is in good condition and that the kit still meets your needs. Over time, your personal circumstances or the types of risks you face may change, so your emergency kit should evolve accordingly.
In addition to physical supplies, having a plan in place is just as important. This plan should include emergency contact information, an evacuation route, and a designated meeting spot for your family members. Practice the plan regularly so that everyone knows what to do when a disaster strikes. Being well-prepared can significantly reduce panic and confusion during an actual emergency.
In conclusion, preparing an emergency kit and a plan are fundamental steps to ensure your safety during a disaster. While it may seem like an overwhelming task, taking it step by step makes it manageable. Start by gathering the basics, then gradually add other items and develop a plan that suits your needs. Remember, in an emergency, being prepared can make all the difference.
Question 1:
According to the first paragraph, why is it important to have an emergency preparedness kit?
A) It prevents natural disasters.
B) It can improve survival and comfort during emergencies.
C) It is required by law in many countries.
D) It helps you avoid evacuation.
Question 2:
What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A) The importance of non-perishable food.
B) Items that should be included in an emergency kit.
C) The dangers of not having enough water.
D) How to treat minor injuries during a disaster.
Question 3:
What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A) The benefits of living in a cold climate.
B) How to stay warm during an emergency.
C) The importance of customizing your emergency kit.
D) Why you should avoid certain items in your kit.
Question 4:
What does the fourth paragraph suggest you should do with your emergency kit?
A) Store it in a safe place.
B) Update it regularly.
C) Share it with others.
D) Keep it hidden.
Question 5:
According to the fifth paragraph, why is it important to have a plan in addition to a kit?
A) It helps reduce confusion and panic during emergencies.
B) It eliminates the need for physical supplies.
C) It ensures that you will not need to evacuate.
D) It replaces the need for emergency contact information.
Question 6:
What is the main message of the sixth paragraph?
A) Emergency preparedness is a difficult and complex task.
B) It is impossible to prepare for every type of disaster.
C) Step-by-step preparation is key to managing emergencies.
D) Emergency kits are more important than having a plan.
解答
1 = B
2 = B
3 = C
4 = B
5 = A
6 = C
単語・表現リスト
frequency = 頻度
intensity = 強度
natural disaster = 自然災害
alarming = 心配な
necessity = 必要性、必要品
non-perishable = 長期保存可能な
shelf life = 保存期間
first-aid = 応急処置
prone to = ～しやすい
advisable = 推奨される
aspect = 側面
expiration date = 有効期限
annually = 毎年
evolve = 進化する
contact information = 連絡先
evacuation route = 避難経路
designated = 指定された
fundamental = 基本的な
overwhelming = 圧倒的な
manageable = 管理できる
make all the difference = 大きな違いを生む
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